Voice Change-02

Q1) Children like sweets.

A) Sweets were liked by children.

B) Sweets are liked by children.

C) Sweets are like by child.

D) Sweets is liked by children.

Answer : B) Sweets are liked by children.
Explanation : i) Subject- Children, Verb – Like and Object – Sweets. ii) আমরা জানি, প্রথমে passive করার সময় object (Sweets) টি প্রথমে বসাতে হয়, তারপর, Verb এর Third form (Liked) এবং শেষে Subject ( Children) টি বসাতে হয়। iii) Sweets are liked by children. এখানে are ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে কারণ sweets plural এ আছে তাই,, এবং sentence টি Simple Present আছে তাই passive করার সময় am/is/are বসাতে হবে।

Q2) Did he take tea ?

A) Was tea took by him ?

B) Was tea taken by him ?

C) Is tea taken by him ?

D) Has tea taken by him ?

Answer : B) Was tea taken by him ?
Explanation : i) “Did he take tea ?” Did দেখেই আমরা জানতে পারি বাক্যটি Simple Past Tense এবং Interrogative বাক্যে আছে, তাই প্রথমে, বাক্যটিকে assertive করতে হবে (He taken tea), দ্বিতীয়ত, Passive করতে হবে (Tea was taken by him), তৃতীয়ত, আবার এটিকে Interrogative করে নিতে হবে (Was tea taken by him ?) তাছাড়া, আমরা সবাই জানি, interrogative করতে হলে Subject আগে auxiliary verb বসিয়ে করতে হয়, এখানেও তাই হয়েছে, tea এর আগে was ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে। So right answer is —- Was tea taken by him ?

Q3) Does he want this ?

A) Is this wanted by him ?

B) Are he this wanted by him ?

C) Do this wanted by him ?

D) Is that wanted by me ?

Answer : A) Is this wanted by him ?
Explanation : i) “Does he want this ?” Does দেখেই আমরা জানতে পারি বাক্যটি Simple Present Tense এবং Interrogative বাক্যে আছে, তাই প্রথমে, বাক্যটিকে assertive করতে হবে (He wants this), দ্বিতীয়ত, Passive করতে হবে (This is wanted by him), তৃতীয়ত, আবার এটিকে Interrogative করে নিতে হবে (Is this wanted by him ?) তাছাড়া, আমরা সবাই জানি, interrogative করতে হলে auxiliary verb আগে বসিয়ে করতে হয়, এখানেও তাই হয়েছে, this এর আগে Is ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে। So, right answer is– Is this wanted by him ?

Q4) Was he taking tea ?

A) Was tea been taken by him ?

B) Had tea being took by him ?

C) Was tea being taken by him ?

D) Has tea being taken by him ?

Answer : C) Was tea being taken by him ?
Explanation : i) “Was he taking tea?” Was দেখেই আমরা জানতে পারি বাক্যটি Present Continuous Tense এবং Interrogative বাক্যে আছে, তাই প্রথমে, বাক্যটিকে assertive করতে হবে (He was taking tea), দ্বিতীয়ত, Passive করতে হবে (Tea was being taken by him), তৃতীয়ত, আবার এটিকে Interrogative করে নিতে হবে (Was tea being taken by him ?) তাছাড়া, আমরা সবাই জানি, interrogative করতে হলে auxiliary verb আগে বসিয়ে করতে হয়, এখানেও তাই হয়েছে, tea এর আগে Was ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে। So, right answer is– Was tea being taken by him ?

Q5) The driver was blowing the horn.

A) The horn was been blown by the driver.

B) The horn was being blown by the driver.

C) The horn were being blown by the driver.

D) The horn are being blown by the driver.

Answer : B) The horn was being blown by the driver.
Explanation : i) Subject- The driver, Verb – blowing and Object – the horn. ii) আমরা জানি, প্রথমে passive করার সময় object (The horn) টি প্রথমে বসাতে হয়, তারপর, Verb এর Third form (blown) এবং শেষে Subject ( The driver) টি বসাতে হয়। iii) “The horn was being blown by the driver.” এখানে Was ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে কারণ “The horn” singular এ আছে তাই,, এবং sentence টি Past continuous Tense আছে তাই passive করার সময় being + was/were বসাতে হবে।

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